Update from OWS.EU partner projects: Part 3

Building an Open Web Index does not only include technical challenges, but also legal and societal ones. To extend our R&D activities around Open Web Search, we initiated the OWS.EU Community Programme. In our first Third-party call we asked for contributions on legally compliant data gathering and identifying legal or economic aspects that enable or block the development and maintenance of an Open Web Index. The call opened in March 2023 and ended with the onboarding of six new partner projects in November 2023. This blogpost includes updates from two projects that address legal challenges of providing an Open Web Index: ALMASTIC and LOREN.

ALMASTIC: Legal Evaluation of Technical Aspects of the Open Web Index

The ALMASTIC project aims to legally secure the Open Web Index by subjecting its technical aspects to legal evaluation. Its goal is to identify obstacles and mitigate legal risks in the process of successful global dissemination.

After helping to draft the first version of the Open Web Index License (OWIL 1), a comprehensive analysis of relevant legislation, case law and applicable guidelines and academic literature has been performed, forming a solid basis for the future legal compliance of OpenWebSearch.EU. The examination focused on five key areas:

  1. liability for third-party content,
  2. copyright,
  3. data protection,
  4. cybersecurity, and
  5. data governance.

The team around Prof. Kai Erenli from the University of Applied Sciences BFI Vienna will use the remaining time of the project to finalise their analysis while keeping in mind that a final assessment is not always possible, as the legal situation in many relevant areas is currently highly dynamic and relevant legal acts have yet to be finalised or case laws identified.

More information about the ALMASTIC project.

LOREN: Legal Open European Web Index

The LOREN project seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the legal constraints and requirements for building and operating an Open Web Index. The project will specifically look into the legal implications of crawling, data storage and sharing as well as provide recommendations for building and operating an Open Web Index that complies with the European laws and regulations.

The team around the two lawyers Paul C. Johannes and Dr. Maxi Nebel compiled and analysed the laws and norms that are relevant to building and maintaining of an Open Web Index. Results are currently compiled into a legal opinion with actionable advice regarding crawling, searching, indexing, sharing of index and disclosure of data for scientific purposes.

Additionally, the LOREN team started to work on the implications of the right to de-referencing. Furthermore they are analysing existing open source and open data licenses in regard to the suitability for usage in an Open Web Index. In the next months the team will concentrate on providing their legal opinion with advice concerning selection and/or adaptation of open data licenses for the Open Web Index. In order to present a workable license the LOREN team has worked together with other projects from call #1 of the OWS.Eu Community Programme.

More information about the LOREN project.

Update from OWS.EU partner projects: Part 2

The OWS.EU Community Programme is an essential part of our work towards a European Open Web Search. The programme helps us to integrate new third-party project teams into the OWS.EU landscape and future R&D activities.

In November 2023 we successfully onboarded six new partner projects looking into technical, legal and economic research topics in support of a European Open Web Index. The projects were selected via our first Third-party call. Information on successful projects selected from our second and third open call will follow soon. This blogpost provides an update from two of the more technical projects from call #1 – LAW4OSAI and Open Console.

LAW4OSAI: License-Aware Web Crawling for Open Search AI 

The LAW4OSAI (License-Aware Web Crawling for Open Search AI) project deals with legal and technical aspects of content crawling and aims to enable license-aware crawling of web content by automatically identifying and retrieving content licenses. The team successfully developed a browser plugin to annotate a dataset for the detection of content licenses on websites and open sourced the code (https://github.com/LAW4OSAI/plugin-license-annotation). Furthermore, an algorithm to detect standard open licenses (like Common Creative licenses) on websites was created and the annotation of a dataset has started. The size of the dataset will increase in the remaining time of the project.

Currently the LAW4OSAI team calls for contributions to an online workshop series for researchers and practitioners that are interested in legal aspects of generative AI (https://www.utwente.nl/en/bms/law4osai/workshop/).

More information about the LAW4OSAI project

Open Console: Improving Knowledge about Websites

The Open Console project is implemented by Markov Solutions – a freelance business run by Mark Overmeer and Thao Phuong Nguyen. The goal of the project is to build an infrastructure (called Open Console) to share information about websites and thereby improve the availability and quality of produced knowledge.

In the current version of the Open Console, people can already create an account and log in to the console. They are able to generate their personal identities (to define different roles), as well as group identities (for cooperation or association). From that, ownership of  websites (or email, or domain name) can be verified.

In the remaining project lifetime, the Open Console team works on implementing other types of ownership proof and making the website production ready. Together with the OWS.EU partners University of Passau and SUMA-eV, the first service provided by Open Console will be implemented. This will be a learning path for the Open Web Index logging requirements and the design of the OC-third party interface specification.

More information about the Open Console project.

Update from OWS.EU partner projects: Part 1

In November 2023 OWS.EU successfully onboarded six new partner projects looking into technical, legal and economic research topics in support of the European Open Web Index that is currently in the making. The projects were selected in 2023 following an open call. Currently projects from the second and third calls are being reviewed with updates following soon.

Market potential assessment by Mücke Roth & Company

One of the endeavours from call #1 was the MRC project, dealing with economical questions related to an Open Web Index. The project was initiated by Mücke Roth & Company (MRC) with the goal to assess the market potential of OWS.EU.

The analysis is already fully executed, with a comprehensive study on the market potential of OWS.EU being the major result of the project. The study that has revealed substantial economic and societal benefits of OWS.EU will be presented to the public in autumn 2024.

Key achievements of the MRC work include a cost-benefit analysis, the identification of key customer segments and market dynamics through competitor benchmarking and a quantification of the European search engine market potential.

Figure 1: Share of Benefits & Costs on Net Benefit over time (Market Potential Assessment for OWS.EU by Mücke Roth & Company)

Last but not least, the assessment incorporates additional customer feedback and further interviews validating the findings of the MRC project. Strategic recommendations were provided to OWS.EU by the MRC team based on the results of their work.

Currently implications of the EU AI Act are monitored in order to adapt the strategy in case new regulations may arise.

More about the MRC project

Legal, Intellectual Property & Cyber Security Aspects of Open Web Search

The OWS.EU-Project raises a multitude of highly complex legal questions. LISA (Legal, Intellectual Property and Cyber-Security Aspects) is one of the legal projects that has taken the challenge to determine legal questions, identify relevant legal risks and adequately address them. The goal is to define a legal framework for the development and operation of an Open Web Search Index.

In the first half of the project, the team around Prof. Dr. Matthias Wendland from the University of Oldenburg defined what constitutes illegal content and established the legal duties for operators of an Open Web Index. Legal requirements for takedown requests, including those for criminal content, IP infringements, and data protection were set out. Additionally, the ownership of digital content and of the Open Web Index was clarified and the legal framework necessary for sharing the index was created. Furthermore, the team drafted an End User License Agreement (EULA).

Figure 2: Data Centers & Legal Territoriality in OWS.EU (from the LISA framework)

In the remaining time of the LISA project, the team plans to focus on the design of a comprehensive legal framework for the Open Web Index, including governance structures and guidelines as well as best practices for its operation. Additionally, the End User License Agreement (EULA) to facilitate the sharing and usage of the index will be finalized and European legislative acts that came into force recently, will be monitored closely and incorporated to project’s plans and policies when necessary.

More about the LISA project

 

Nine projects selected to work with OWS.EU

Nine new projects will support our quest for a better European Web Search from July 2024 onwards. The projects are the winners of the last OWS.EU third-party calls #2 and #3, which opened in February 2024 and closed in April 2024.

The nine winners were selected from 49 submissions by a jury of experts from the OWS.EU project. Researchers, innovators and computing centres submitted their ideas for:

Call #2: Applications of the Open Web Index

or

Call #3: Data Centre on-boarding

The projects will receive funding ranging from 50.000 Euro to 150.000 Euro for a funding period of up to 12 months. Stay tuned for more information on the winner projects and read more about selected projects from call #1.

Open Calls #2 and #3 are closed

The application deadline for Call #2 and Call #3 is closed.

The 8.5 Mio Euro EU project on Open Web Search had launched new third-party calls, inviting researchers, innovators and computing centres to join the quest for a new Internet Search in Europe. More information on the calls: Call #2 and Call #3.

“Funding of up to 150,000 euros“ | Informationsdienst Wissenschaft

The German research outlet idw (Informationsdienst Wissenschaft) is the go-to news platform for staying up to date on cutting-edge science updates, publications, projects and topics. The members-centric platform caters to more than 43,000 subscribers. 

With ows.eu consortium partner “University of Passau” being an active member, idw shared about the recent OWS.EU Third-Party Open Calls 2 and 3.

The ows.eu project, part of Horizon Europe, is currently calling on third parties to contribute innovations and infrastructure to help further develop the Open Web Index.

https://idw-online.de/en/news828851

8.5 Mio Euro EU project on Open Web Search launches new third-party calls – An invitation to researchers, innovators and computing centres to join the quest for a new Internet Search in Europe | Media Release

9 February 2024 | OpenWebSearch.EU – a consortium of 14 research partners – is once again calling for third-party project proposals to help building an open and independent Web Index (OWI) based on European values. Researchers, innovators and data centres are invited to submit their ideas until 4th April . Successful candidates can request funding between 50,000 and 150,000 EUR.

Read more

New Calls for Third-party Proposals and new Funding Round to be Launched in February 2024

OpenWebSearch.eu to launch open calls #2 and #3 soon, offering funding and onboarding to third-parties

After Call #1 in March 2023 and the resulting successful onboarding of six third-party partners in November 2023, the OpenWebSearch.EU will call for proposals again in February: Calls #2 and #3 will invite researchers, innovators and data centres to submit their applications to participate in the Open Web Search mission and receive funding for their project ideas. The calls will launch in February, applications will be accepted until April 2024.

ows.eu Call #2:
Applications of an Open Web Index

Call #2 will particularly ask for proposals for applications of the Open Web Index. The Open WebSearch.eu project will provide access to pre-processed and indexed data in the terabyte range. Also it will deliver continuous, daily updates until the end of the project. Successful applicants should use and exploit the data provided in innovative applications scenarios or research topics.

Under this call, applicants will be able to apply for funding of between EUR 50,000.00 and EUR 100,000.00 for a funding period of up to 12 months.

ows.eu Call #3:
Onboarding of Data Centres

Call #3 will address computing and data centers to join the OpenWebSearch.eu network of infrastructure organisations and hosting parts of the OWSAI infrastructure. The ows.eu consortium aims to on-board data centers as a proof-of-concept for the developed technology and engage in discussions on creating a sustainable future infrastructure. Called will be universities, public infrastructure providers, data centres, companies (e.g., cloud providers) or research teams with a well established infrastructure. Applicants should be capable of providing a significant extension to the current OpenWebSearch.eu data and compute infrastructure, and engaging in relevant infrastructure-oriented R&D activities.

Under call#3, applicants can request funding between 100.000,00 and 150.000,00 EUR for a funding period of up to 12 months. Major cost categories can include infrastructure costs, other costs and human resources.

 

More information on the calls and the call application packages will be launched in February 2024 on the third-party call landingpage.


The open calls are part of the OpenWebSearch.eu community programme, aiming to integrating new third-party project teams into the OpenWebSearch.eu landscape and future activities for sustainable Research and Development. Therefore, the candidate third-party projects should probe the closely related topics addressed in the project and should aim at widening and enriching the existing R&D activities as well as suggesting new ones which are complementary to the project goals and aims. Ideally, the project results should be integrated with the OpenWebSearch.eu infrastructure.

Six new partners to enrich OpenWebSearch.EU project | Media Release

Six third-party partners have joined the EU funded project OpenWebSearch.EU, introducing new technical, legal and economic research topics in support of a European Open Web Index.

Read more

Third-Party Partners Successfully Onboarded into OpenWebSearch.eu Community Programme

Six third-party funding partners have joined the OpenWebSearch.eu Community Programme with projects surrounding technical, legal and economic expertise.

On October 27th 2023, OpenWebSearch.eu successfully onboarded six Third Parties who were selected subsequent to its first Open Call (announced in March 2023) for the OpenWebSearch.eu Community Programme in 2023. The selected partners were picked from 21 submissions with the goal to extend and enrich existing R&D activities that are relevant to the project in reaching key targets.

The call demanded contributions in form of research studies on legal or economic aspects of Open Search (Track 1) as well as on concepts for legally compliant data acquisition, processing, considering also societal constraints (Track 2).

Third-party projects should explore closely related topics of the project. They should aim to extend and enrich the existing R&D activities and propose new ones that complement the project objectives. The calls especially targeted smaller companies (i.e., SMEs, start-ups), individual innovators, individual researchers or research teams (e.g., doctoral or post-doctoral researchers).

The selected third-party projects are funded under the OpenWebSearch.eu Community Program. They receive partial fundings for their project contributions ranging between 25.000 and 120.000 Euros each.

OpenWebSearch.eu introduces the 6 Third-Party Projects:

MRC
„Market Potential Assessment for OpenWebSearch.eu: Quantifying benefits and costs of scaling EU web search“.
Provided by Mücke Roth & Company GmbH (Germany)
Click here for the partner profile.

LISA
„A Legal Framework for the development and Operation of an Open Web Search Index (Legal, Intellectual Property and Cyber-Security Aspects)“.
Provided by Prof. Dr. Matthias Wendland from Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg (Germany)
Click here for the partner profile.

OPEN CONSOLE
„Open Console Implementation“.
Provided by Mark Overmeer and Thao Phuong Nguyen from MARKOV Solutions (The Netherlands)
Click here for the partner profile.

LOREN
„Legal Open European Web Index“.
Provided by Paul C. Johannes and Dr. Maxi Nebel (Germany)
Click here for the partner profile.

ALMASTIC
„Assessing Legal Risks and Mitigating Challenges in Open Web Indexes“.
Provided by Prof. Dr. Kai Erenli from BFI Vienna (Austria)
Click here for the partner profile.

LAW4OSAI
„License-Aware Web Crawling for Open Search AI“.
Provided by Dr. Daniel Braun – University of Twente (The Netherlands), Dr. Bernhard Waltl – Liquid Legal Institute (Germany) and Balthasar Cevc – Fingolex (Germany)
Click here for the partner profile.

More Open Calls to follow

The next call for proposals will follow in the first quarter of 2024. To stay up to date regarding proceedings as well as to stay on top of the next Open Call, interested parties from research and business can follow OpenWebSearch.eu on the Socials (LinkedIn, Mastodon, Twitter/X), join the community Channel on MatterMost and regularly check our website: https://openwebsearch.eu/community

 

OpenWebSearch.eu is funded by the EC under GA 101070014.